Real estate

Real estate firmsunder the new EU AML rules

Estate agents are obliged entities under the AMLR, including when they act as intermediaries in lettings with a monthly rent of EUR 10,000 or more. Mortgage brokering, property crowdfunding and company formation can bring further services into scope.

  • The AMLR applies from 10 July 2027
  • Client due diligence, screening and records in one platform
  • Hosted in the EU
Who is in scope

Which real estate services are covered

The AMLR names estate agents, including when they act as intermediaries in the letting of immovable property for transactions with a monthly rent of EUR 10,000 or more. Several services that real estate firms often offer alongside brokerage are covered by their own provisions.

  • Brokerage of property sales and purchases
  • Letting with a monthly rent of EUR 10,000 or more
  • Brokering mortgage or consumer credit as a credit intermediary (Article 3(3)(k))
  • Crowdfunding of property projects (Article 3(3)(h))
  • Intermediation for residence-by-investment schemes (Article 3(3)(l))

Also covered: company and trust services

A firm that provides any of the following services to clients is also a trust or company service provider under the AMLR, whatever its main profession.

  • Formation of companies or other legal persons
  • Acting as, or arranging for someone to act as, director, secretary or partner of a company or partnership
  • Providing a registered office, business, correspondence or administrative address
  • Acting as, or arranging for someone to act as, trustee of an express trust or nominee shareholder
Source: Article 3(3)(c) and Article 2(1), point (11), AMLR
What to prepare

Four areas to prepare before 10 July 2027

The AMLR sets the same requirements for every obliged entity. The effort differs with the size of the firm and its clients.

Governance

  • Name a compliance manager at management level
  • Appoint a compliance officer
  • Set up oversight and reporting to management

Customer due diligence

  • Risk-based due diligence on clients and beneficial owners
  • Record the risk rating and review it
  • Apply group-wide procedures where the firm is part of a group

Records and reporting

  • Keep the firm-wide risk assessment up to date
  • Keep due diligence records for five years
  • Report suspicious transactions to the national FIU

Processes

  • Standardise onboarding and review steps
  • Replace manual look-ups with automated checks
  • Keep one audit trail per client
Company clients

Due diligence reports for company clients

Incmply retrieves publicly available information on company clients, including beneficial owners, directors and financial information, and builds the due diligence report your procedure requires.

Legal entity types
Limited companyPLCPartnershipLimited partnershipTrustFoundationFundSole trader
Report types
InitialEnhancedOngoingContinuous
Checks and credits

Incmply Checks and Credits

Incmply is priced on individual case files, company case files and the number of users. Compliance checks are paid for with Incmply Credits, so your firm uses exactly the checks it needs.

One-time sanction check

Verifies whether individuals or companies appear on sanctions lists.

Adverse media check

Scans for negative media coverage of individuals and companies.

Ongoing daily sanction check

Continuous monitoring of higher-risk entities against sanctions lists.

Daily adverse media check

Daily scans for new adverse media mentions.

Company structure check

Identifies and verifies beneficial owners across additional layers of ownership.

One-off checks

Individual checks on persons or companies without opening a case file.

Timeline

The AMLR applies from 10 July 2027

The regulation applies directly in every member state. Firms should have the following in place by that date.

Follow the details in Compliance Notes →
  • A firm-wide risk assessment
  • Customer due diligence, standard and enhanced
  • Compliance functions named and in place
  • Internal policies, procedures and controls
  • Record-keeping and retention
Self-assessment

How ready is your firm?

Ten short questions on how your firm handles client due diligence today. The first question is about your sector; the rest are the same for every obliged entity. You receive the result and a guide by email.

Step 1 of the self-assessment

Does the AMLR apply to the work your firm does?

Tick the services your firm provides.

Does the AMLR apply to the work your firm does?
Tick every service your firm provides.
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